How to Improve Your Vocabulary With One Book

1100 wordsSummer’s here.  More time for relaxing, reading, and learning.  Yes, even though school is out and vacation is on, you’ve got to keep challenging your brain.  

Of course  reading by itself will increase your vocabulary, but you can also take a more focused approach.  Let me introduce a wonderful book.

A long time ago on this blog, I mentioned my eighth grade English teacher, Mrs. Giles, the lady who instilled a profound respect for grammar in my 13 year-old-self.  She terrified me, but I learned a lot.  

One of the things I clearly remember from middle school academics, besides diagramming sentences (does anybody do that any more?) was that we didn’t have spelling lists; we had vocabulary words.  We used a paperback “text” called 1100 Words You Need to Know.  Five new words each day, with a review on Friday.  

What kind of words?  Exactly the ones you come across in literature, periodicals, and, if you are of the right age, the PSATs and SATs.  For example: voluble, eschew, and repudiate.

I kept 1100 Words through college, until the edges curled and the cover ripped.  When my son entered middle school, I remembered the little gem of a resource and hoped I could find one.  My ratty copy had somehow disappeared.

Luckily, it’s still in print!  I ordered four copies from Amazon, one for each child.  

I love the book because it’s so easy to work with.  Each day, you read a short paragraph with five new words in it.  You glean the meaning of each word based on context clues, then complete brief matching and fill in the blank activities.  There is also an idiom introduced and explained each day, like “the writing on the wall.”

On day five, you complete a review.  There are additional activities at the end of the book.  Everything is short and quick, but necessary, because if you don’t use it, you’ll lose it.

I just love note cards... color coded
I just love note cards… color coded of course!

At first, my son did the matching and fill in the blank activities for each day on our way up to soccer practice.  But then I realized that he went through the exercises quickly and wasn’t necessarily retaining much.  So, this summer, he will start making flash cards to use in the future.

I haven’t told him that part yet.  But five flash cards a day?  How bad can that be?  Maybe I’ll just have him make cards for the ones he doesn’t already know.  I hate busy work as much as any kid.

And when PSAT time rolls around, he’ll thank me.  In fact, after the first day of words, he said, “This is kinda fun.”  You see, he looks like his father, but inside, he’s a word nerd like me.

I also ask him to quiz me on the words each day, just so I can prove my word nerdy-ness to him, as well as review those tough ones I’ve forgotten.  🙂

How do you learn new words?  Have you ever used a book like 1100 Words?

I hope you’re having a great start to your summer!

Julia 

The Interesting Origins of Decimate

Wondrous Words Wednesday

wondrous memeWelcome to Wondrous Words Wednesday, the great weekly meme hosted by Kathy of Bermudaonion.net.

Today I’m sharing a word brought to my attention by the Merriam-Webster’s “word of the day” email.

decimate \’de-sə-māt\ verb, from Latin decimus, tenth; to reduce drastically, especially in number; to cause great destruction or harm.  For example,

German bombers decimated London during WWII.

Now, I realize a lot of you may know the meaning of decimate, but do you wonder how we got from the Latin root meaning “ten” to a word meaning  “great destruction”?

According to Merriam-Webster, in ancient Rome, if a group of soldiers didn’t perform well, one tenth of their number would be executed to teach the rest a lesson.  In fact, another definition of decimate is “To select by lot and kill every tenth man of.”

Pretty interesting, huh?  I shared this tidbit with my seventh grader on the way to school, and later that day, his teacher saw me at a school event and said, “your son taught me something today!”  She went on to explain the origins of decimate.

I smiled.  So he does listen to me after all.

Word Nerd Workout

Use decimate in a sentence.

Thanks for stopping by, and keep learning!

Julia 

 

Why You Shouldn’t Give Up on Code Name Verity

Code Name VerityHave you ever read the final lines of a book and had the uncomfortable feeling that you missed something?  Big?

That’s how I felt when I finished Code Name Verity, by Elizabeth Wein.  Agents and other writers have recommended it, and it receives fabulous reviews on Goodreads, but I almost gave up on it.

The Premise

Code Name Verity tells the story of two young women, who would never have been friends under “normal” circumstances,” brought together by the horrific events of World War II.  They both contribute to the war effort for Great Britain, one as a pilot and the other as a spy.  Unfortunately, both end up stranded in occupied France while carrying out a secret mission.

The book opens from the point of view of one of the girls; she uses many different names in the book, but let’s just call her “Verity.”  She’s in a Nazi prison, writing her confession.  But her rambling narration often left me frustrated and confused.  I told the book club girls I was giving up.

“No,” they all said.  “It gets better by page 200.”

Two hundred?  That’s pretty far in.  But I plugged on.

At page 200, the point of view shifts to Maddie, and she’s much easier to relate to.  As she tells her side of the story, Verity’s confession makes more sense.  Plot twists and surprises come to light.

Recommendations

Code Name Verity is definitely worth reading.  Most of the reviewers on Goodreads are fearful to say too much about the book, worrying about spoilers, but I think these tips are helpful and not too revealing.

  • It’s great for anyone who enjoys historical fiction, strong female leads, or airplanes and flying  (I don’t really care about airplanes or flying, which was another reason why the first half dragged for me.)
  • Despite Verity’s wandering narrative, remember that she’s a very bright, strong-willed character.  And that she specializes in CODE.  She has important things to share, even when it doesn’t seem like she is.
  • The book is set during WWII, and involves Nazi interrogation, so expect to be repulsed and sad at times.
  • You can find great study guides / discussion questions on-line, especially if you’re a teacher working on a WWII unit, or someone with great interest in WWII.
  • It’s a powerful story of the sacrifices made by many people during WWII, sacrifices that many of us today have never had to consider.

As I mentioned earlier, I feel like I missed some important pieces to Code Name Verityin particular, I had a hard time relating to Verity.  I plan on rereading the first part, just to get everything I can out of the book.

Have you read Code Name Verity?  Did you enjoy it?  How did having two narrators hurt or help the story?  

Thanks for your input, and happy reading!

Julia 

Do you know what sanguine means?

wondrous memeWelcome to Wondrous Words Wednesday, an awesome meme for word nerds hosted by Kathy at Bermudaonion.net.

I’m slow out of the blocks this week- the last few days of school have me running around frantic.   Can you relate?  Whew!

My word comes from the novel Folly Beach by Dorothea Benton Frank.  It’s an easy summer read about a woman, Cate Cooper, who is reeling from her husband’s suicide.  His “financial and emotional perfidy” leaves her broke, homeless, and looking for answers, so she returns to her childhood home, Folly Beach, South Carolina, to figure things out.

Note: perfidy was a WWW word a few weeks ago!  Anyone remember it?  Hint: treachery.  Read: her husband was a jerk.

As Cate plans to return home,

“…I spoke to Russ [her son], who was perfectly sanguine as most men are about a parent coming to town.”

sanguine \’san-gwən\ adj. from French sanguin-, sanguis;  consisting of or relating to blood, Folly Beachor marked by sturdiness, high color, and cheerfulness

From my experience with wound care as a physical therapist (NOT the part I miss), I knew sanguine meant bloody.  But I didn’t understand how it worked in the sentence quoted above until I looked it up.  I guess Cate meant that her son was cheerful about her plans to visit him.

Hope my sons will be sanguine about my visits in 20 years!

Word Nerd Workout

Think of a sanguine character from fiction or movies and tell us about him or her.

I just watched The Great Gatsby, so I’ll say that Jay Gatsby was the most sanguine character of that story; too bad his optimism was somewhat delusional.

Your turn, and thanks for stopping by!

Julia

Summer Reading Suggestions for Kids, Teens, Word Nerds

wonderOnly five more days of school.  Woo hoo!  But I know that before our second day of summer vacation has passed, my kids will say, “There’s nothing to do.”  Or worse, “I’m bored.”  

I have the solution, and it doesn’t involve electronic devices.  Instead it requires a trip to the library.

But what to get?

Last week was Children’s Book Week, sponsored by the Children’s Book Council and Every Child A Reader.  Each year during book week, the CBC announces the winners of the Children’s Choice Book Awards, the only national book award program in which kids and teens pick the winners.  Over one million voted this year!

To help you create an interesting stack of summer reading titles, let me share the winners from each category:

Kindergarten to Second Grade:

 Nighttime Ninja by Barbara DaCosta, illustrated by Ed Young

The finalists included The Duckling Gets a Cookie!? by Mo Willems, which is my personal favorite in this category for the year.  You just can’t beat Mo’s humor and his strong-willed characters.  

Third Grade to Fourth Grade:

Bad Kitty for President by Nick Bruel

I’ve never heard of this book or any of the finalists in this category.  Good- more titles to get for my kids!

Fifth Grade to Sixth Grade:Allegra Biscotti

Dork Diaries 4: Tales from a Not-So-Graceful Ice Princess by Rachel Renée Russell

My fifth grade daughter also recommends the Allegra Biscotti series by Olivia Bennett.

Teen Book of the Year:

The Fault in Our Stars by John Green

You know that I love this book.  I won’t repeat myself.  But I guess I just did.  Read it!

If you’re like me, you enjoy young adult as much as adult, so I’d like to mention that the finalists in this category included:

Cinder (The Lunar Chronicles, Book 1) by Marissa Meyer
City of Lost Souls (Mortal Instruments) by Cassandra Clare
Insurgent by Veronica Roth
Rapture: A Fallen Novel by Lauren Kate

Looks like lots of dystopian and paranormal.  The Mortal Instruments: City of Bones movie comes out in August.  Guess I’d better start reading and get ready for the hype.  Ooh.  Love that red hair!

City of Lost SoulsAuthor of the Year

Jeff Kinney for Diary of a Wimpy Kid 7: The Third Wheel

Other finalists included John Green, (my hero), Veronica Roth, and newcomer R. J. Palacio for Wonder.  A fellow book nerd tells me it’s similar in theme to The Fault in Our Stars.  A boy with a facial deformity must learn how to fit in at a new school.  My two oldest read it and said it’s hilarious.  I’m hoping to enjoy it soon via audible.

I hope this gives you some ideas for summer reading.  Go to Goodreads and add them!  To see the complete list of winners and finalists, visit www.bookweekonline.

Can you comment on any of these books?  What have been some of your favorite books published over the past year?  We all need suggestions, so please share.

Thanks for stopping by.

Julia 

More Vocabulary from Mr. Penumbra’s 24-Hour Bookstore: Derelict

Wondrous Words Wednesday

wondrous memeWelcome to Wondrous Words Wednesday, a meme hosted by Kathy of bermudaonion.net.  It’s a great way to learn new words!

Today I’m sharing my last word from Mr. Penumbra.  I could guess the meaning, but I wanted to know the etymology.

 Cobwebs and dust coated the shelves of the derelict bookstore.

 

derelict \’der-ə-likt\ adj from Latin de- + relinquere to leave; abandoned, especially by the Mr. Penumbraowner or occupant; lacking a sense of duty

Derelict can also be used as a noun: something voluntarily abandoned, or a person no longer able to support himself.

Word Nerd Workout

I’m including a review of last week’s word, erstwhile, since a lot of you were surprised by the meaning of that one!  I’m so glad we can learn together.

Complete the analogy:

erstwhile : former :: derelict :  _______________

Leave your suggestions in the comments, and go use some awesome words today!

Julia