Six Puzzler Terms You Need to Know

Puzzler CalendarIt’s summer time, but that doesn’t mean my kids have to stop using their brains.  Remember that cool “Puzzle a Day” calendar I told you about in January?  It’s still on the kitchen table, and now my kids have more time to do the puzzles!

I must admit, sometimes the vocabulary from the calendar confuses us.  We discussed many baffling terms from the puzzles over pasta and salad one night when we were finally sitting down together to eat.  We pondered questions like:

What’s the difference between an acrostic and an acronym? 

Have you ever heard of an anagram?

What the heck is a rebus? 

Such is the conversation in a word nerd’s home. 🙂

Of course, I HAD to clear this up for my family, and you.  So here goes, some essential vocab all puzzle people and word nerds should know:

  • Acronym-  a word formed from the first letters of each one of the words in a phrase, such as scuba (self-contained underwater breathing apparatus).  I use acronyms to help me make my various online passwords.  (e.g. ILBbaICL = I like big books and I cannot lie.)
  • Acrostic– a composition, usually in verse, in which sets of letters (such as the initial letters of the lines) taken in order form a word or phrase;  look at this great example from my Facebook friend Jeanette Duwe:

Acrostic

  • Anagram-  a word or phrase made by changing the order of the letters in another word or phrase (from Greek anagrammatisimos to transpose letters)

I found these funny anagrams at www.fun-with-words.com/anagrams

Dormitory – – dirty room

The eyes – – they see

Conversation – voices rant on

  •  Homophone– a word that is pronounced like another word but is different in meaning, origin, or spelling.

Mnemonic – see below and        Pneumonic- related to the lungs

 Their, there, and they’re

  • Mnemonic from Greek mimneskesthai– to remember; adj – assisting memory; noun – a device that helps people remember something.

My very excellent mother just served us nachos helps many children remember the planets in order from the sun.  (Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune.)  I remember when the mnemonic ended with “nine pizzas.”  So sorry, Pluto.

  • Rebus– a riddle or puzzle made up of letters, pictures, or symbols whose names sound like the parts or syllables of a word or phrase.  We see a lot of these in the kids’ Sunday School papers or in puzzle books from MindWare.  Can you figure out the one below:

🙂

Camper

Can you give an example of one of these puzzle terms?  Or can you share a puzzle term I missed? 

For further playing/ learning:

      • Literarydevices.net – definitions and examples of literary terms
      • Fun-with-words.com – wordplay games and definitions.  ***Note – this site runs ads across the top of its page, some with questionable content, e.g. – a picture of a scantily clad woman advertising games for “Male Gamers Only”

Thanks for stopping by.

Julia 

What Does Iniquitous Mean?

wondrous memeWelcome to Wondrous Words Wednesday, a great way to learn some new vocabulary.  Visit Kathy at Bermuda Onion for links to more word nerdy words.

I have written and edited (and edited) a YA manuscript, and now it’s time to query agents.    I entered the Query Kombat Contest for a chance to get agents to see my stuff.  I didn’t get far in the contest, but I DID learn a new word from someone else’s entry.   I also got some great feedback, so it was a worthwhile adventure.

I can’t remember the exact sentence from the  entry, but it went something like:

Gwen made it her personal mission to purge the iniquitous crooks in Shadow Town.

I thought maybe the author meant “ubiquitous”, so I looked it up.  Nope.  She taught me a new word.  Thank you fellow Query Kombatant!

the joker
The Joker: an iniquitous character

iniquitous \i-‘ni-kwə-təs\ adj. from Latin iniquus, uneven, from in + aequus equal ; very unfair or evil; characterized by gross injustice

Of course I should have known from the “equal” root that this word meant unequal.  I need more sleep.

Word Nerd Workout

Share a juicy synonym for iniquitous in the comments below.  My example: nefarious.

Spread the word on Twitter:  Word Nerd Word: iniquitous = grossly unjust; very unfair via @juliatomiak 

Thanks for getting nerdy with me!

Julia 

Five KidLit Books for Fun Summer Reading

As a mom of four school-aged children, I don’t usually say this, but:

I’m ready for summer vacation!!!

The year-end field trips, requests for cookies, and awards ceremonies have zapped my last gigabyte of energy.  My seven-year-old son cried four times before he left for school yesterday; we’re all sleep deprived.  I can’t wait to catch up on rest and enjoy my children, instead of herding them to the next picnic.

Summer ReadingI’ve cut back on our obligations this summer.  No rec league swim team (and the three hours of practice each day.)  Fewer camps.  More simple goodness, like:

  • Visits to the pool, where they will play and I will read
  • Fewer high sodium/ high carb snacks and more healthy munching; my kids don’t know it yet, but next week I’m making hummus!
  • Hikes and bike rides- we live in the mountains for Pete’s sake!
  • Downloading audiobooks and that catchy new Ed Sheeran song, aptly titled “Sing”.
  • Did I mention READING?

 

I’ve always toyed with the idea of a Mother-Daughter summer book club, but I never followed up on the notion, until this year.  A good friend who loves to read, but whose daughter doesn’t, asked if I’d be interested in meeting a few times over the summer with our girls to discuss books.

You know what I said, right?

Awesome idea!

So now I’m researching fun, light, and not too challenging books to offer to the girls.  Here’s what I’ve got so far:

  • Holes by Louis Sachar:  Stanley Yelnats has always been plagued with bad luck, which  lands him at Camp Green Lake, which is neither a camp nor a lake.  At this detention center, Stanley meets a motley cast of characters, all doomed to dig holes in the hot sun every day and report any findings to the abrasive camp warden. But soon, Stanley figures out that the digging sessions are for more than building character.
  • Sisterhood of PantsSisterhood of the Traveling Pants by AnnBrasheres   At the brink of summer vacation, Carmen discovers an old pair of jeans at a thrift shop.  They don’t look like anything special, so she eventually plans to throw them away.  But her friends Tibby, Lena, and Bridget think they’re fabulous, and surprisingly, the jeans make each girl look awesome.  The friends decide to take the “vow of the Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants.”  When they part for the summer, the pants begin a memorable summer journey.
  • Maniac Magee by Jerry Spinelli  Jeffrey Lionel “Maniac” Magee has lived with his uptight aunt and uncle for eight years- and he’s had enough.  It’s time to run.  And not just away.  Maniac’s running causes mayhem in his small and racially divided town.
  • I’d Tell You I Love You, But Then I’d Have to Kill You by Ally Carter  Cammie Morgan attends the  Gallagher Academy for Exceptional Young Women.  These girls aren’t just academically talented; they’re spies.  They learn advanced martial arts in PE and chemical warfare in science. Sure, Cammie can speak fourteen different languages and kill a man seven different ways, but can she date a normal boy who must never know her secret?
  • maniac mageeFlipped by Wendelin Van Draanen  In middle school, relationships, especially between boys and girls, are never simple.  Juli Baker flips for her neighbor, Bryce Loski, but he doesn’t share the sentiment.  Years later, just as Juli realizes that Bryce isn’t the guy of her dreams, Bryce falls for her.  Will these two learn to see beyond the surface and finally connect?

 

 

 

Surely, they will like some of these.

What are you looking forward to this summer?  Can you recommend some books for my list?

Thanks for stopping by!

Julia

Spread the word on Twitter: Five Fun #KidLit Books for Summer Reading via Word Nerd @juliatomiak 

 

What Does Sartorial Mean?

Wondrous Words Wednesday

wondrous memeWelcome to Wondrous Words Wednesday, a great meme for learning new words.  For links to other vocabulary posts, visit Kathy at Bermuda Onion.  You could learn a lot!

My word today comes from the Merriam-Webster word of the day email.  As soon as I saw sartorial, I knew I should remember it.  It made me think of Physical Therapy school and anatomy class, which you might not understand when you see the definition.

sartorial \sär-‘tōr-ē-əl\ adj from Latin sartor tailor; of or relating to a tailor or tailored clothes; generally, relating to clothes

This boy used his sartorius muscle to cross his leg.
This boy is using his sartorius muscle

Are you wondering how clothes relate to anatomy?  The longest muscle in your body is the sartorius muscle, or “the tailor muscle”; it starts on the outside hip and crosses the front of the thigh to attach inside the knee.  It helps you rotate your hip out to place your ankle on the opposite knee.

Word Nerd Workout

Let’s try to use sartorial in a sentence.  For example,

Quentin, a programming genius at 17, didn’t have the time or patience for sartorial concerns like coordinating his clothes, or washing them, for that matter.

Your turn!  Leave your sentence in the comments.

Spread the (word nerd) word on Twitter: Word Nerd Word: Sartorial = relating to a tailor or clothes via @juliatomiak 

Thanks for getting nerdy with me!

Julia

 

What You Should Know about The Fault in Our Stars Before You See the Movie

TFIOS 2My 12-year-old daughter came home from school the other day and announced, “Everyone is going to see The Fault in Our Stars movie when it comes out.”

Everyone?

Well, she conceded, about 90%.

Then she put her hands on her hips and gave me the why don’t you let me do what other parents let their kids do look.

I get it a lot.

I sighed and asked, “Do you even know what the book is about?”

She admitted she did not.  And so I launched into an explanation of one of my favorite books, which is about to hit the big screen.

Here’s what you and my daughter need to know:

  • TFIOS is the love story of Hazel and Augustus, two teenagers diagnosed with cancer and contemplating the Big Questions of life.
  • You should read it first.  I say this about all books, but I really mean it this time.  John Green, the author of The Fault in Our Stars, tells this sad story with an admirable mix of humor, wit, and brutal honesty.  I’m not sure how his “voice” will transfer to the big screen.  Sure, his dialogue will make it, but what about great lines that are part of Hazel’s narrative, like

I fell in love the way you fall asleep: slowly, and then all at once.

Or:

Funerals, I had decided, are for the living.

Its only 313 pages; most people I know finish it in two days.  Read it!

  • TFIOSIt’s sad.  These are kids contemplating their own deaths.  I cried.  For two days.  I’m actually hesitant about seeing the movie because I don’t want to go through the trauma again.  My 14-year-old son read TFIOS recently and said, “It was well written.”  He’s a John Green fan, and I shared TFIOS with him because he tends to ponder things at great length, much like the main characters.  But he didn’t like it.  I think it disturbed him a little, although he won’t admit it.  He does NOT want to see the movie.

It’s sad.

  • There’s a lot of deep stuff going on.  Hazel and Augustus ask big questions like, “What kind of mark do I want to leave on the world?” and “How do I want people to remember me?”  and “Why are scrambled eggs only served for breakfast?”  It will take a mature reader/ movie goer to grasp all the themes and meanings Mr. Green has weaved into his story.  And Augustus likes to use big words.  For example:

I was, like, the prototypical Hoosier kid… all about resurrecting the lost art of the midrange jumper, but then one day… I couldn’t figure out why I was methodically tossing a spherical object through a toroidal object.

See what I mean?

  • There is one sexual encounter, tactfully written.  I’m actually not as concerned about that as I am about the deeper meanings going unappreciated.

Personally, I don’t think this book/movie is for tweens, not because of “the scene”, but because when my daughter reads/sees it, I want her to really get it.  What a waste to go through all that sad and not understand the humor and beauty too.

Have I missed anything?  What else should people know about TFIOS?  Do you plan on seeing the movie?

Thanks for stopping by!

Spread the word on Twitter: What you should know about The Fault in Our Stars before you see the movie #amreading #YAlit #TFIOS

Julia

Vocab from I Am the Messenger: Aspersion

wondrous memeWelcome to Wondrous Words Wednesday, a great meme for word nerds!  Visit Kathy at Bermuda Onion for more great words.

I’m currently re-reading I Am the Messenger by Markus Zusak for my book club.  Some teenagers I know call this book “life changing,” but so far, I’m not getting it.  Zusak has a very distinct style- sometimes beautifully poetic, often staccato.  Lots of “telling”- somehow, he gets away with it.  (In the writing world, we often hear, “show, don’t tell.”)

Here’s a quote from Ed Kennedy, the main character of I am the Messenger, while he testifies at a trial:

The judge chimes in now.  “And as for ugly – Mr. Kennedy, could you please refrain from casting such aspersions?  You’re not an oil painting yourself, you know.”

Messengeraspersion \ə-‘spər-zhen, -shən\ noun, from Latin aspersus, from ad– + spargere to scatter; 1)sprinkling with water especially in religious ceremonies; 2) a false misleading charge meant to harm someone’s reputation; 3) the act of making such a charge

I’m Catholic and never knew there was a name for the sprinkling of holy water that goes on in church, especially around Easter.  Thanks Wondrous Words!  Here, obviously, Zusak is using the second meaning, a misleading charge.

Word Nerd Workout

Use aspersion in a sentence.  For example,

Claire fumed while she listened to the girls spread aspersions about her friend at the lunch table.

Spread the word on Twitter: Word nerd word: aspersion = a false misleading charge, via @juliatomiak 

Your turn!  Thanks for getting nerdy with me today!

Julia