More time at home means more time with my kids, which, I confess, I’m thankful for. The other day, I watched a video presentation my son made that I would never have seen if he was at college. So, that’s a plus during these crazy days.
More time with my kids (all teens and young adults) means more time for us to debate the hows and whys of doing things – the best way clean up the kitchen, the best way to manage screen time, and, this Word Nerd’s personal favorite, the best way to use grammar.
One of my children has taken to adding “at” on the end of phrases and questions. Like, “Where are the keys at?” It’s a common colloquialism here in southwest Virginia, and like “I might could do that“, it makes me cringe. Every time. Which is probably why he says it. But I still correct him, every time.

So, I was shocked the other day when I saw a post from Merriam-Webster saying that ending a sentence with a preposition is “an old fashioned rule we can no longer put up with.” The Word Nerd needed to investigate. And guess what? When it comes to my son’s extraneous “at”, I’M STILL RIGHT! But there are a few grammar points to share.
Guidelines for prepositions
According to Merriam-Webster, the rule to not end sentences with a preposition started with the English poet and essayist John Dryden. In 1672, Dryden wrote an essay criticizing Shakespeare for using the “terminal preposition”. Dryden probably felt this way because Latin does not allow terminal prepositions, and at the time, many believed English should be structured more like Latin. This idea made it into grammar rule books and has been taught for centuries.
However, the folks at Merriam-Webster suggest that sometimes, ending a sentence with a preposition makes more sense than trying to avoid it. For example, “What did you step on?” is less clunky than “On what did you step?”. Or “I wish I knew where the cat came from” sounds smoother than “I wish I knew from where the cat came.”
Grammar Girl Mignon Fogarty has some other suggestions for using terminal prepositions.
- If a preposition is unnecessary to convey the meaning of the sentence, leave it out. For example, in “Where are the keys at?”, the “at” is unnecessary. The question makes sense without it. Same for prepositions that appear in the middle of sentences. “The dog jumped off of the couch” can be more simply stated as “The dog jumped off the couch.” The of is redundant.
- Prepositions that are part of phrasal verbs (verbs made from multiple words, including prepositions, like cheer up or log in) are appropriate at ends of sentences.
- If the sentence is less clunky when putting a preposition at the end, go ahead and do that.
- In formal writing, like a cover letter for a job application, stick to conservative rules so as not to offend a potential employer with what could be perceived as “bad grammar”.
So, according to Grammar Girl, there’s good reason for me to cringe when son says “Where’s it at?” It’s redundant, and that is what I will lovingly explain to him the next time he says it. š
What are some grammar habits that cause you to cringe? Let’s take a closer look at them!
Stay safe and stay home to read!
















