Rosetta Stone: More Than a Language Learning Tool

Last Week’s Winners 
First, thanks to all of you who participated in the “Olympic Size Vocab Review” last week!  I got lots of great answers, which impressed me, because I have been staying up WAY TOO LATE to watch the Olympics, and sleep deprivation has clouded my thinking.  I’m glad it’s not affecting you all!  Two people got all of the quiz questions correct.  Congrats to:

  • Lara Britt of Writing Space.  Lara (aka Lori Tian Sailiata) blogs from Hawaii about fulfilling her dream of becoming a self-supported writer, blogger, and creative.  Visit her site for writing tips, personal stories, and insights from paradise.  
  • Amy Makechnie of MaisyMak.  Amy shares tales about mothering four children, as well as entertaining stories about running, writing, and great reads!  
Many of you were very close to getting all four answers correct, but two questions were tricky.  Remember that the antiquated definition of portmanteau is luggage, specifically a carrying bag.  And, the etymology of Olympics reads like a narrative of the Olympic torch relay:  Olympiad comes from Middle English -> Middle French   -> Latin -> Greek in reference to Olympia, the site of the ancient Olympic games.  Kudos to Lara for recognizing the -iad implied a time component (specifically four years).
This Week’s Word Nerd Note

I’m going to take a break this week from highlighting a new vocab word to share instead an interesting fact.  At the beginning of the summer, I considered ordering Rosetta Stone software to teach my children Spanish, hoping that we could keep our brains active with this program. Silly me, I thought that “Rosetta Stone” was named after the person who started the program.  My eldest son quickly corrected me.


“No Mom, it’s a stone from ancient Egypt.  It had to do with translations or something.”

Really?  Well, I Googled it.  According to The British Museum website, soldiers in Napoleon’s army found the Rosetta Stone while digging a fort near the town of el-Rashid (Rosetta).  The stone has a decree inscribed upon it in three different languages: hieroglyphic (used by the priests), demotic (native script), and Greek (the language of the administration).  Since it contains both Greek and hieroglyphs, the stone provides the key to understanding hieroglyphs in the modern age.  

And how did my son know this?  From reading Rick Riordian’s books.  Thank you, Mr. Riordan.  

What interesting information have you learned from a book lately?  Share your comments below!

Julia

Great Expectations: A Worthwhile Classic to Read

Most people I know indulge in guilty pleasure reading over the summer.  Romance and other fluff, or the latest in a young adult fantasy/adventure series.  But  what did I bring to the beach in July?


Great Expectations by Charles Dickens.  

When I pulled it out, I received quizzical looks.  One friend tilted her head, raised an eyebrow and asked,“Why are you reading that?”  She didn’t verbalize the other question clearly written on her face:  “Are you crazy?”

My initial answer was, “Because my book club picked it.”  But I couldn’t stop there, because by that time, I’d gotten half way through the book, and I actually liked Great Expectations.  Sure, I had to push through a dark period in the beginning, when the prose felt too dense, Pip seemed too whiney, and I struggled to find a single redeeming character in the novel.  For a few days, I had seriously considered abandoning the book for the John Green novel Paper Towns, which promised to be much more fun.  (You can always expect humor from John Green).  But I persisted, and I’m so glad.
Great Expectations turned out to have more than I expected: plot twists, life and death situations, intriguing characters!  And it was funny, in a subtle, smart way.  During an early description of a holiday dinner at Pip’s house, Dickens had me laughing out loud as Pip explained that he sat “squeezed in at an acute angle of the table-cloth, with the table in my chest, and the Pumblechookian elbow in my eye.”  (Pumblechook is the surname of an irritating character in Pip’s life).  I could clearly imagine a miserable little boy stuck at a formal dinner table with pretentious adults. 
Besides the humor, I found many attributes of exceptional writing that I’ve learned about, including interesting detail, snappy dialogue, and great characterization.  Read this description of an escaped convict:

A man who had been soaked in water, and smothered in mud, and lamed by stones, and cut by flints, and stung by nettles and torn by briars; who limped and shivered and glared and growled; and whose teeth chattered in his head as he seized me by the chin. 

Yes, it’s a run on sentence, but it paints a picture, doesn’t it?

Finally, and most importantly, a great book forces us to think about the essential truths of our existence, and Great Expectations does that.  Dickens questions the value of societal labels and the importance of money:  in his novel, a poor, simple man holds the most wisdom, while a wealthy woman burns in her own bitterness.  Dickens champions loyalty and compassion, and his characters suffer for their pride, jealousy, and insecurities.  The lessons from the novel have as much validity today as they did in the 19thcentury. 

So if you are the kind of person who likes to think and doesn’t shrink from a challenge, I recommend that you pick up this worthwhile classic, and pay attention.  Amid the verbose prose, Dickens has some very compelling things to say. 
What are some worthwhile classics that you have read?  If you have read Great Expectations, what did you think of it?  Share your thoughts in the comments below, and thanks for stopping by!  
Other book reviews you might like: 

Julia

July Vocabulary Review: Olympic Size!

It’s the end of the month, time again to review the vocabulary that we’ve learned during the previous weeks!

In honor of the Olympic games, this month’s quiz is slightly longer, to push your word nerd thinking to the limit.  (Hey, if Ryan Lochte can sprint 100m in each stroke to win gold in the 400 IM, surely you can answer 5 little questions, right?)



Word Nerd Workout:

  1. Which choice below best fits the modern use of portmanteau?
    1. customs inspector
    2. fantabulous
    3. wine from a specific region in France
  2. Which choice below best fits the antiquated use of portmanteau?
    1. luggage
    2. drunkard
    3. ship
  3. If you were taking a tour through the English countryside, you would want your guide to be:
    1. petulant
    2. obsequious
    3. sagacious
  4. Fill in the blank:  auspicious : propitious :: winsome : _____________
  5. Bonus short answer:  Explain the etymology (origin) of the word “olympiad”.  
Next week I’ll share link love, tweets, and Facebook posts about  anyone who gets all five answers correct!
Good luck, and thanks for stopping by!

Julia

Improving Vocab on the Beach

Sunset at Camp of the Woods

On a good afternoon at Camp of the Woods, the adults relax under the beach tent and read while the kids splash in the lake.  During this year’s trip, some of my companions were reading mysteries while I pushed through Great Expectations, the *ultimate* beach book. 

During this blissful time of reading and edification, my friend’s father looked up from his paperback, an inspirational non-fiction book, and said, “This guy describes his secretary as winsome.  Doesn’t that mean whiny?  That’s not very flattering.”
The lucky man didn’t know he had a word nerd sitting next to him!  “Oh no, that’s a complement!” I exclaimed before I grabbed my phone and started Googling my next vocabulary word.  Everyone else shared their definitions of winsome:  winning, fairy like, attractive. 
Siri and the iPhone offered this:  “appealing in appearance or character”. 
My friend Elizabeth shook her head.  “That doesn’t quite catch it.”
So here is the expanded definition, from Webster’s:

Winsome \’win-sƏm\ adj from Old English wynsum, wynn = joy; generally pleasing and engaging, often because of a childlike charm and innocence; cheerful

I think Elizabeth will like this better.

Word Nerd Workout:  Think of someone we all should know- a celebrity, or book or movie character, who is winsome and write a sentence about that person, using the adjective winsome.   If that’s too hard, just think of someone you know and write the sentence.

Example:  In To Kill a Mockingbird, the winsome Scout Finch captures the hearts of readers with an engaging combination of pluck and naivete.

  

Your turn!  Leave your ideas in the comments below.

Other Word Nerdy words you might like:
portmanteau
obsequious

Julia

Choosing Reading Titles for Elementary School Students

This week I’m happy to welcome my guest Mary Bauer from  The Artistry of Education.  Although I’m not currently teaching, I enjoy following Mary’s blog for tips on good reads.  And here she is…


I just packed up my twenty-first class in the district where I graduated high school.  My parents were both educators in the same district.  At different times, I have taught kindergarten through sixth grade, and I will be teaching fourth grade in the fall.

How I choose books for my classroom

Each summer I read twenty to thirty books for the age group I teach and figure out where they will fit in my classroom.  Over time I have created four categories:

1.  Books I want everyone to experience through read aloud or class study.

I recently did a series of posts on my blog about my favorite read aloud books.  You can find a list of my recommendations on my post Favorite Read Alouds Recap.  These are the books that have general appeal, good writing, and an educational reason for sharing.  For example, I share The Phantom Tollbooth most years because of the play on words.  Many teachers I know share this book for the same reason.

Some other books I put in this category are Holes by Louis Sachar, Frindle by Andrew Clements, and The Lightning Thief by Rick Riordan.

2.  Books I want to recommend to certain students.

The majority of the books I read in a summer fit into this category.  I discover favorite authors and genres to share with my students.  As I read, I picture different children I plan to introduce to my new find.
As I read through my book list, I am especially looking for books that reluctant readers will enjoy.  Personally, I didn’t like the book Dragonbreath, a combination text and graphic novel about a dragon who has adventures, but  I did recommend it to a 7-year-old boy.  I include 11 Birthdays by Wendy Mass, The London Eye Mystery by Siobhan Dowd, and Found by Margaret Peterson Haddix.

3.  Books I will allow students to read, but I won’t promote.

Books in this category are more controversial.  They may be popular, but the content is generally too mature for my age group.  I may mention them to the reader’s parents, because I believe parents should decide what their students read.
I have already decided that Hunger Games is not something I want next year’s fourth graders to read, but I won’t ban the books at school.  They are very popular and students as young as third grade want to read them.  Our school librarian took this opportunity to teach students about dystopian literature.  There are examples of this genre that do not have children killing children.
Religious materials also fit in this category.  A few years ago the Twilight series was very popular, but not necessarily what I wanted elementary students to read.  I don’t often outright forbid a book I don’t like, because I know that just increases its attraction.

Thank you Mary!  I hope everyone finds helpful suggestions here.  How do you like to find books for your students or children?  Leave your comments below, and thanks for stopping by!

Julia

More Vocab from Dickens

Whew!  I finished Great Expectations, a major accomplishment for the summer!  And in the end, I’m very pleased I took the time to keep plugging through, for several reasons, most of which I will reveal in a review later this month.

For this post I’d like to share yet another great vocabulary word to get your brain firing.  (Dickens has taught me so many!).  Late in Great Expectations, Pip attends a funeral and shares this:

…I became conscious of the servile Pumblechook in a black cloak and several yards of hat band, who was alternately stuffing himself, and making obsequious movements to catch my attention.  

obsequious \Əb-‘sē-kwē-Əs\ adj, from Latin ob toward + sequi to follow, obsequi to comply:  marked by or exhibiting a fawning attentiveness
By the way, Pumblechook annoys Pip.  
Word Nerd Workout:    Use obsequious in a sentence.  

Jennifer’s boyfriend watched her with obsequious eyes, always ready to rub her back or relieve her of the slightest discomfort.  Her mother wanted to kick some sense into the young man.  

I’m looking forward to your contributions, and thanks for stopping by!

Other word nerd words to explore:

supercilious
inexorable

Julia