What’s the Story Behind Ketchup?

My youngest son asked for “catchup” the other day, and as I handed him the bottle of Heinz, I wondered where this odd word came from and what’s the right way to spell it? Catsup? Catchup? Ketchup?

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Ketchup \ˈke-chəp, ˈka-\ noun; a seasoned pureed condiment usually made from tomatoes

According to the Online Etymology Dictionary, “ketchup” might have come from the Malay word “kichap” or from the Chinese word “koechiap”; both describe a fish sauce.  “Ketchup” first appeared in the U.S. around 1800.  “Catsup” is probably an attempt to “English-ize” the word.  The official spelling, according to the Grammarist and Merriam-Webster, is ketchup.  Outside of the U.S., the condiment is referred to as “tomato sauce”.

Word Nerd Workout

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How do you see ketchup used/ spelled most often? Can you share another interesting “Englishized” word?

Thanks for getting nerdy with me!

Julia

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Julia Tomiak
I believe in the power of words to improve our lives, and I help people find interesting words to read. Member of SCBWI.

12 Comments

  1. I usually see “ketchup” more than “catsup,” but they are interchangeable to me. It’s a weird word, but there are so many in the English language, aren’t there?

  2. I grew up calling it ketchup in Ontario Canada – and it’s still that out here on the east coast in Nova Scotia. I suppose we should have lots of “Englishized” words, given our British heritage but I can’t think of any.

  3. When I was growing up in the 1940s we called it catsup – no h in the pronunciation. It wasn’t until I went off to college did I start hearing ketchup or, most often, catchup. I suspect the pronunciation in America was more a regional thing. As television went national lots of our language became “standardized.” It would be interesting to find an old bottle label from the 1930/40s.

  4. I think I generally see it spelled ketchup but always thought either spelling was acceptable. I can’t think of another “Englishisized” words now but maybe I will before the day’s out.

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