What is a Cairn?

Have you ever been hiking and you come across a stacked pile of stones?  Well those stones have a special name: cairn.  We saw tons of them on our trip to California.

If you’re curious about words, visit Kathy at Bermuda Onion to join in the Wondrous Words Wednesday meme to learn more interesting vocab.

Cairn \ˈkern\ (sounds like care with an “n” at the end)

  • noun; a pile of stones that marks a place (such as the place where someone is buried or a battle took place) or that shows the direction of a trail.
  • From Middle English (Scots) carne, from Scottish Gaelic carn; akin to Old Irish & Welsh carn. I was really hoping for  more interesting etymology. 🙁

Thank you, Merriam-Webster.

We saw many cairns in Yosemite, and the younger members of our hiking crew liked to build their own.

Building cairns: a hiking highlight
Building cairns: a hiking highlight

Can you see the cairn my son built?  The contrast in this photo isn’t great.

EliCairn
Follow the pointing finger to the cairn.

Word Nerd Workout

Can you share an archaeological term you learned this summer? How about something fun from vacation?

Thanks for getting nerdy with me today!

Julia

Julia Tomiak
I believe in the power of words to improve our lives, and I help people find interesting words to read. Member of SCBWI.

10 Comments

  1. Cairn is a word I know I learned from reading – it kept coming up in a novel, and I looked it up.

    I learned the word “weir” in Seattle, at the fish ladder. It is “a low wall or dam built across a stream or river to raise the level of the water or to change the direction of its flow” (that’s Merriam Webster’s definition). The salmon swim up each weir to move from one body of water to another.

  2. Although these really are cairns, as you say, here in Canada, we often refer to them as “inukshuks” (according to Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inuksuk that should not have an “H” in it), although that is a relatively recent (past couple of decades) term.

    Our Scottish heritage makes “cairn” a common word but I associate it with a bigger structure such as an historical marker. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Sites_of_Canada_in_Alberta#/media/File:Frog_Lake_National_Historic_Site.JPG

    1. Wow Debbie – thank you for taking the time to share some great info. I love the picture of the Frog Lake Historic Site – that is much bigger than anything I saw in Yosemite.

  3. This is one that I actually know from hiking! Your son’s cairn is beautiful 🙂 The only word I can think of from this summer is CHANGES. We moved across the country and the weeks leading up to it were a bit chaotic 🙂

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