What is a Tessellation?

wondrous memeWelcome to Wondrous Words Wednesday, an awesome meme in which bloggers share new words they’ve learned.  Check out Kathy’s blog at Bermudaonion.net for links to interesting words.

 

 

 

My word today comes from my son’s geometry class.

Tessellation

Tessellation \te-sə-‘lā-shən\ noun from Latin tessellare to pave; a covering of an infinite geometric plane without gaps or overlaps by congruent plane figures of one type or a few types

Brick walls and tiled floors are everyday examples of tessellations.  Of course, they can be much more interesting.  To see some cool tessellations, visit the website of artist M.C. Escher.

To learn more about tessellations and tips for how to create your own, check out tessellations.org.  It’s a(kid friendly) website where you can find project ideas for the winter break; tessellations are the perfect blend of math and art!

Another tessellation

Word Nerd Workout

Wouldn’t it be cool if you could easily create a tessellation and share it with me in the comments?  I guess that’s more “arty” than “wordy”.  Don’t worry, I don’t expect any of you to take the time to do that.  Visit the tessellation site instead.

Have you ever heard of tessellations?  Have you ever made one yourself? 

Thanks for stopping by!

Julia 

 

How Books Create Childhood Memories: Madeline

MadelineDo you recognize these words?

In an old house in Paris,

That was covered in vines,

Lived twelve little girls,

In two straight lines.

Do you remember what comes next?

Isn’t it awesome how books can create childhood memories?

 

I  loved Madeline when I was a child.  The year I was five, we lived near my grandmother, aka “Oma,” while my father served in the Army in Korea.  I distinctly remember Oma taking me to the public library and reading Madeline books with me.  The story with the appendicitis surgery really sticks out in my memory.

It’s great how the words of a book can pull me back in time.  If I concentrate, I can still hear Oma’s voice reading the rhyming lines; I can still see her short fingers turning the slick pages. My kids know Madeline too- I have carried on the tradition, always with Oma in the back of my mind. Honestly, I didn’t realize that a new author had taken over the series, but he seems to do a fine job.

MadelineNext year, Madeline will be 75 (yikes! this makes me feel old), but she’s still got new books coming out.  In October 2013, John Bemelmans Marciano, Ludwig Bemelmans’ grandson, released a new Madeline story called Madeline and the Old House in Paris.  He has written three other Madeline books before this one.  He talked to NPR about why Madeline is such an enduring character.

Bemelmans attributes Madeline’s longevity to several factors:

  1. Her spunk.  Only a brave girl could say “Pooh, pooh” to a lion at the zoo!
  2. She and her schoolmates live in a world where parents don’t exist.  Madeline has freedom and takes care of herself, something kids crave.
  3. The rhymes.

In the NPR interview, Bemelmans shares some funny insights into his grandfather’s work, which was complicated by the fact that he spoke several different languages and lived all over Europe.  Check out the story.

Many thanks to the Bemelmans men for creating and developing a character (especially a GIRL!) who ventures out in the world without fear.  (We could even call her dauntless.)

And thanks to all the authors who have given us childhood moments to treasure.

What is one of your favorite books from childhood?  Do you have a fond memory about reading as a child?  Can you share a few favorite lines?

Another favorite line of mine:

… he sailed in and out of days, and almost over a week, to the place where…”

Who knows that book?

Thanks for stopping by!

Julia

 

 

 

 

Factions Vocabulary from Divergent

wondrous memeWelcome to Wondrous Words Wednesday, a chance to meet other word nerds and improve your vocabulary at the same time!  Awesome!  Stop by bermudaonion.net to find more cool words.

My contribution this week comes from the dystopian YA novel Divergent, by Veronica Roth.  I just started reading it; I know, I’m so behind.  The third book in the series, Allegent,  just came out, and my husband has already started it on his Kindle.

In the world of Divergent, everyone is divided into five factions.  When you reach adulthood, you choose your faction and commit to it forever.  Veronica Roth chose interesting names for her factions, and although I could glean basic definitions for each group, I decided some word nerd sleuthing was in order.  I’m glad I took the time: some of the meanings and etymology were interesting, and not what I expected.

DivergentThe Five Factions and Their Definitions

  1. Abnegation \ab-ni-‘gā-shən\ noun from Latin abnegare to refute, ab + negare to deny; self-denial
  2. Amity \’am-ət-ē\ noun, from Latin amicus, friend; friendship, especially friendly relations between nations.  Think amiable, or, for those of you who know Spanish, amiga!  Before I looked it up, I missed the “friend” meaning and just thought “nice.”
  3. Candor \’kan-dər\ noun from Latin candidus bright, white and candēre, to shine or glow; 1) whiteness, brilliance, or unstained purity; 2) fairness, 3) unreserved, honest 4) (archaic) kindliness.  The “brilliance” bit surprised me, as did “kindliness”, but that is an archaic use.  Many of the “Candor” in Divergent seem blunt more than “brilliant”.
  4. Dauntless \’dont-ləs\ adj from Latin domitare to tame; daunt = to cow or subdue; dauntless means fearless, undaunted.  I liked the “unable to subdue” meaning here.
  5. Erudite \’er-(y)ə-dīt\ adj from Latin eruditus, instruct; fr e + rudis, rude; possessing or displaying extensive knowledge acquired chiefly from books.  The “rude” etymology implies a haughty tone.

By the way, divergent means differing from a standard, or deviant.

Word Nerd Workout

Choose your faction!  Fortunately, I won’t ask you to slice your palm open with a knife or leave your family forever, but I would like you explain your choice.  I think it would be cool to learn more about you.

My choice?  Although erudite is tempting, I pick amity.  I really like it when everyone gets along. I would NEVER choose dauntless- I’m afraid of heights, hate violence, and cannot throw a punch.

Your turn!  Thanks for sharing.

Julia

Why We Still Need Handwritten Letters

Austen letter 2A few weeks ago, my friend Nan sent me an awesome article from The Chronicle of Higher Educatiocalled “The Ideal English Major.”  Of course, this word nerd, a girl who earned her English degree from the University of Virginia, loved the piece by Mark Edmundson, a professor of English at UVA.  😉

But something else struck me.

Nan didn’t send me a link in an email.  She MAILED me the article.  Printed it up, highlighted the sections that resonated with her, jotted down a note, and put a stamp on it.  Just for me.

Wow. Nan’s gesture meant a lot; I replied with a hand written thank you note.  

Fear for the future of letters

How often do you get something in your mailbox besides catalogs and advertisements?  When you do get a hand written card, do you rip through that envelope first, because inside you’ll find something that someone wrote especially for you?  Doesn’t it make your day?

When was the last time you sent a letter?

We live in a digital frenzy.  We don’t even talk to each other any more- we just text.  Last week my friend Jean laughed and said, “My iPhone is good for everything but phone calls.”

I know that everyone is busy, that sending a quick email or text is better than sending nothing at all.  But we are losing something precious if we only communicate via Facebook.  Take a look at these special words:

Photo1 (35)
From my daughter, last May

 

Photo3
From my mother in 1992.
Photo2 (1)
From my dear friend in 2012

 

Our handwriting gives us unique identification; our handwritten words are so much more personal than typed ones.  I blink away tears when I read my mom’s note.  She wrote that while I was a student at UVA.  By then, neurological disease made writing very difficult for her, but I can read the words, “I LOVE YOU LOTS.”  Can you see them?

Mom died in 1996.  But I still have her words.  I keep them in the top drawer of my night stand, along with other cherished “hard copy” snippets from my life.

Why we should write more letters

Letter E DickensonWe can’t let handwritten notes become obsolete; here’s why:

  • Handwritten letters show that you care.  It takes effort, time, and thoughtfulness to compose a few lines, find a stamp, and visit a mail box.  But aren’t your friends and family worth that?
  • Handwritten notes are physical reminders of affection.  That note from my mom is a treasure; I’m so glad I kept it.  When I travel away from home, I usually leave a note for my kids on their bed.  It’s a piece of me they can tuck under their pillow until I return.
  • Handwritten notes last.  Think of everything we’ve gleaned about history from letters.  How will future generations learn about us?  I doubt that anyone is archiving Facebook.  How will we leave our mark on the world if our words can be clicked away by the delete button?

Word Nerd Workout

I don’t usually do this in my Friday posts, but I challenge you to a workout: write a note to someone and mail it.  Today.  I’ll do it too.

Do you fear for the future of letters?  Do you write notes to the people you love?

Thanks,

Julia 

 

What is Metonymy?

wondrous memeWelcome to Wondrous Words Wednesday!  Time to learn something new.  Visit Kathy at Bermudaonion.net for more intellectually stimulating words.

My word comes from the October 2013 issue of Writers Digest.  In an article called, “Using Figurative Language Effectively,” Theodore A. Rees Cheney reviews the basic tools for figurative language: simile, metaphor, analogy, and personification.

But then he covered one I’d never heard of: metonymy.

Metonymies single out a quality of a an object and focus attention upon it.

metonymy \mə-‘tän-ə-mē\ noun; from Greek meta– change + onyma/onoma name, literally meaning a change of name.  A figure of speech consisting of the use of the name of one thing for that of another of which it is an attribute or with which it is associated.

The White HouseHere are some examples:

  • “The White House” for the president and his administration
  • “The Bench” for a judge
  • “The Vatican” for the pope and his administration

In his article, Cheney argues that figurative language brings depth and engagement to writing; readers have to participate to appreciate what the writer conveys.

Eager to improve my writing, I searched my current WIP**, Redefined, for metonymies. Yippee! I found one:

Dad wanted privacy, so he built our house away from the eyes and ears in town.

Word Nerd Workout

Can you come up with your own example of metonymy, or can you find one in fiction/media to share?  And, make a word nerd feel better- have you heard of this term before?  I knew the concept; I didn’t realize it actually had a name!

Thanks for getting nerdy with me today!

Julia 

** WIP = “work in progress”

 

 

Why You Must Read The London Eye Mystery

London Eye MysteryI’d been bugging my kids for weeks to read The London Eye Mystery.  And then, while child #3 sat in the barber shop chair, I held the novel for him.  It’s a small, squarish book.  I’m supposed to be looking at my phone less, so I read.

The pages turned quickly.  And I giggled.  Fortunately, no one in the barber shop seemed to notice, especially not my children.  Kids #1, 2 and 4 all had their noses in books.  (Hurrah!)

An Interesting Character

The London Eye Mystery is told from the unusual prospective of Ted.  He suffers from a “syndrome”, probably Asperger’s, although nobody ever comes out and says that.   Ted explains that his brain “runs on a different operating system.”  His issues?  He takes words literally, has trouble reading other people’s emotions, shakes out his hand a lot, and is obsessed with the weather.

Here’s an example of his literal thinking, one that made me giggle:

It was like the time I’d asked why footballers were still being kept as slaves when slavery had been abolished, after a newsreader announced that a Manchester United star had been bought by another club for twelve million pounds.

The cool thing about The London Eye Mystery is that Ted’s unusual perspective on the world actually helps him solve the case when the police and his sister cannot.  He puts all the pieces together by looking at the clues differently:

I remembered a picture Kat had once shown me of a waterfall.  Only, the way it was painted, it looked as if the water was flowing upwards.  Perhaps this was a clue to Salim’s disappearance.  Perhaps Kat and I were looking at things the wrong way up, or the wrong way round.

An Enjoyable Mystery

Here’s what happens.  Kat and Ted take their cousin Salim into London to ride The London Eye, the largest observation wheel ever built.  A mysterious man offers Salim a ticket, and he takes it, disappearing into one of the pods on the “giant bicycle wheel in the sky.”  Thirty minutes later, when the pod comes back around, Kat and Ted watch for their cousin to get out. But he never does.

Much like Sherlock Holmes, Ted doesn’t reveal how he’s pulled the clues together until the end of the story.  He drops hints along the way, but I was too dense to notice.  Maybe if I read more mystery I could have seen what was coming.

Besides having all the necessary components for kid lit sleuthing,The London Eye Mystery also touches on the importance of family and the difficulties of communicating well with family members, whether you have Asperger’s Syndrome or not!

Recommendation

All three of my kids (aged 9-13) who read The London Eye Mystery enjoyed it.  (The youngest didn’t read it because he’s just in first grade and is plowing his way through The Magic Tree House series.)  There’s nothing scary, and yet tension moves the plot along.  It also gives kids insight into people who are “different.”  Although Ted has his quirks, he wants to help, and he ends up a hero.  That’s a character every kid can relate to.

Colin FischerSoon, I hope to tackle Colin Fischer, which is about an older kid with Asperger’s who solves a mystery at his high school.

Can you recommend other books about kids with disabilities or other kid lit mysteries?

Thanks for stopping by!

Julia