From the headlines: What you need to know about gerrymandering

On August 20, the Texas State House of Representatives voted to approve a new congressional map. This map would change the US Congressional voting districts throughout the state of Texas and could give the Republican Party wins in five more districts than the previous map. Which could give Republicans five more seats in the House of Representatives in Washington during the 2026 midterm elections. As you have surely heard by now, this practice of redrawing maps to favor one political party over another is called gerrymandering. We should all pay attention to the actions of political parties and how they affect our ability to vote and participate in democratic activities. This Word Nerd also wanted to learn where this ridiculous sounding term originated.

Cue the research!

According to Merriam-Webster, the term Gerrymandering came about in the 1700s, thanks to a man named Elbridge Gerry. He was an active politician of the 18th century. Gerry’s contributions to our country include signing the Declaration of Independence, serving as Governor of Massachusetts, and serving as Vice President of the US under James Madison. While acting as MA Governor, Gerry tried to change the shape of voting districts to give an advantage to his own party. These districts had unusual shapes, particularly Gerry’s own district, which resembled a newt (a type of salamander). When Gerry’s district map was presented to law makers, members of the opposing party noted the newt-like shape and chanted “Gerrymander!” The name stuck. So did the practice of rigging voting districts.

Our state voting districts were developed to empower citizens to elect law making bodies that accurately represent the interests of all communities. Traditionally, these maps are evaluated every ten years, at the turn of the decade after the national census, to determine if shifts in population require new maps, or redistricting.  The practice of gerrymandering, used by both political parties, interferes with this important democratic process.

Michael Li, of the Brennan Center for Justice, puts it this way:

Elections are supposed to produce results that reflect the preferences of voters. But when maps are gerrymandered, politicians and the powerful choose voters instead of voters choosing politicians.

Gerrymandering has always plagued American politics, but we are hearing more about it these days, and it’s not because of Texas. In 2019, the U. S. Supreme Court ruled that gerrymandered maps cannot be challenged in federal court. This leaves room for all political parties to leverage power in their favor. I was relieved to learn recently that as a citizen of Virginia, I shouldn’t have to worry about gerrymandering in my state. In 2020, Virginians voted to approve a Virginia Constitutional amendment to have district maps approved by a bipartisan commission. When that commission deadlocked, the issue was turned over to the Virginia Supreme Court. So, in theory, Virginia’s voting districts will continue to be based on impartial guidelines, like population, and not on political will. At least for now.

Do you know what laws, if any, exist regarding gerrymandering in your state? I encourage you to find out! Voters should choose politicians, not the other way around!

If you have thoughts about gerrymandering, or would like to discuss another political term, please share in the comments! You can learn more about gerrymandering here:

Thanks for getting nerdy with me!

One powerful lesson from Van Gogh’s legacy

What do I have in common with the great impressionist artist Vincent Van Gogh? Besides Dutch heritage and a love of color? Something very essential to human existence: needing people.

My late father’s favorite mug.

Last month, I took a trip with my entire family to the Netherlands, the country where my father grew up. We stayed in my father’s hometown, lovely little Heemstede, 21 miles west of Amsterdam. For nearly a week, we marveled at flowers and biked like the locals to the beach at Zandvoort, the ruins of Brederode Castle, and the grocery store. We practiced our Dutch, with varying success, and gathered around the dining room table of our rental home to share meals together.

I knew the trip would be important for our family. As the kids get older, it will be harder and harder to pull our entire gang, plus significant others, together. I relished the opportunity to spend time together and learn new things as a group. And while one of my trip “must dos” was a visit to The Van Gogh Museum in nearby Amsterdam, I could not predict how relevant and meaningful the museum visit would be to our trip.

Vincent’s family

I’ve long held Van Gogh as my favorite artist. I love his use of color and his broad, chunky strokes. His floral still lifes and majestic landscapes interpret nature with a reverence and awe that always inspire my joy.

Colour expresses something in itself.

Vincent Van Gogh

We did NOT bike to Amsterdam – way too much traffic and chaos for that – but once we arrived and stored our snacks and water bottles in the free lockers, we explored a temporary exhibit on the first floor, “Choosing Vincent.”

The exhibition Choosing Vincent: Portrait of a Family History is telling a personal story of doubt, setbacks, pride, and triumph.

The Van Gogh Museum

How did Van Gogh become a world famous artist? Simply put, he could not have done it without his family. Vincent and his brother Theo were very close, and Theo supported Vincent financially and emotionally for years. As a young adult, Vincent struggled to find a vocation that was meaningful to him. Theo gave Vincent the money and physical and emotional space he needed to paint. Even when living with Vincent was hard, and he considered leaving, Theo ultimately chose to stay and support his brother.  After Vincent and Theo’s untimely deaths, they both died young, Theo’s widow Jo vowed to protect the collection of Vincent’s paintings and preserve his legacy. Later, when Jo died, her son Vincent (named after his artist uncle) carried on Van Gogh’s legacy.

Vincent the nephew pursued engineering as a profession and got some space from his uncle’s fame, but ultimately, he recognized the value of his uncle’s work. In the early 20th century, Vincent planned and oversaw the building of the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam. Vincent Van Gogh became famous and continues to be admired today not just because of his artistic vision and talent, but also because of the efforts of his brother, sister in law, and nephew. He would not hold the space in our cultural narrative without the actions of those family members, and his family continues to protect his legacy with involvement in the museum.

Van Gogh’s story is an excellent example of how we need each other.

My family

My visit to my father’s hometown was all the more special because I got to meet a relative there. The day after visiting The Van Gogh Museum, we spent the day in Heemstede with my second cousin, Karel. His mother and my father were first cousins, and I’d heard my father mention him and his parents many times. When I knew I’d be visiting the Netherlands, I reached out to Karel because we are friends on Facebook. [Here is one way Facebook can do good things. Read my piece on another way… also about a cousin of mine, from my mom’s side of the family.]

I love a binder full of notes!

Karel, a former teacher, has spent lots of time collecting information about our family. The morning of our visit, he pulled out a binder with notes neatly tucked in page protectors – making me think that my propensity for organization and thoroughness is a family trait! He had researched buildings, locations, and personal histories and put together an informative tour. We spent hours walking around Heemstede. Karel and his wife showed us the apartment where my father lived with his mother after the war, some of the buildings that our great grandfather built, including the Town Hall, and Groenendaal Park, where my father played as a child. Sometimes Karel would pause and point to the bricks of a walkway – “Wouter must have walked along this path many times.”

Gathering near the Town Hall that my great grandfather Van Amstel built.

My father had another cousin, Tineke, who came to visit us in the US a few times. She passed away in 2006. Because she was no longer married and had no children, Karel and his wife Ellen took up the burden of settling her affairs and cleaning out her Amsterdam apartment. Because Karel had cleaned out the apartment, he was able to present me with two special gifts. One was a pendant featuring a picture of my grandmother and her twin on one side, and a pressed four leaf clover on the other. The other treasure was a gold medallion, presented by the Dutch government to my paternal great grandfather for his service to as a vet for army horses during the war. Such special mementos of our family history brought tears to my eyes.

At the end of the day, Karel solemnly said, “I’m so glad we got to meet, and I don’t know if we will ever again, but sharing this information about our family is important. I am an only child, your father was an only child, our only other living cousin is an only child. We need to remember our history.” Cue the water works!

My children and I hung on every word Karel shared, and a few of us have already decided to go back to the Netherlands to visit him again. Some of us plan to continue studying Dutch. We don’t want our family history to fade.

Our time with Karel and the stories he shared reinforced the lesson from the day before.

We need each other.

How have you made time to connect with people lately? I’d love to hear about it!

Thanks for getting nerdy with me!

What you need to know about E Lockhart’s upcoming YA release, We Fell Apart

Note: We Fell Apart is a book in the We Were Liars series, but it merely occurs in the same setting. It does not need to be read before or after other books in the series. You can read my review of We Were Liars here.

Premise

Recent high school graduate Matilda Klein is lost. When her mother decides to take off to Mexico to follow yet another new lover, Matilda stays in California and lives with her mother’s ex so she can finish high school. Communication with her mom is limited and short. After graduation, Matilda’s long time boyfriend -the only person who understands her- dumps her because she’s too weird and absorbed in her video game building. She’s never known her father, but it turns out he’s a famous artist, the elusive Kingsley Cello. Right when Matilda feels she has no where to go, she gets a mysterious email from her father, inviting her to visit him at his castle on Martha’s Vineyard.

Eager to learn more about her father, Matilda embarks on an adventure to the east coast. When she arrives at his castle home, he’s not there, but she stays, hopefully awaiting his return, and befriending the people she finds in the castle. Vermeer, nickname Meer, the half brother she didn’t know she had, his mother, June, and two adopted boys, Brock, a former TV star recovering from drug addiction and Tatum, whose parents died in a tragic car accident.

What I liked

In We Fell Apart, Lockhart explores themes of family – what constitutes a family, how are members responsible to one another, and if it’s possible to leave a family. Throughout the novel, Matilda struggles with the meaning of family and how she wants to participate in one. As a young adult, she bounces between the lines of protecting and prohibiting, loving and controlling, very relevant issues for any YA novel. We Fell Apart tackles issues of illness, loss, and healing with nuance and care.

Matilda makes some keen observations about family. Of one relative she says,

“We will always have our blood tie. But blood ties are just what you make of them.”

And later,

“I’m conscious of the drops of blood that tie us all together, but that’s not enough to make a family. It takes some effort.”

Matilda sets off on her journey with a clear goal – find and know her father, and have him know her. Ultimately, she might not get what she wants, but she does get things that she needs, including a better understanding of herself and her relationship to others. The novel felt particularly relevant to me, as I read it while on a trip to Europe to learn more about my own father, who died four years ago.

Some of the characters in We Fell Apart find a bit of romance amidst the adventure, which is always fun.

What I didn’t like

The writing style of We Fell Apart focused heavily on Matilda’s interior. I would have liked more details of the setting and the other characters to ground me in the story. I had a hard time for most of the book differentiating between some of the characters, especially Tatum and Brock. I could not picture Matilda’s father’s house, described as a castle, or the layout of the property, which is a shame, since it’s an unusual setting.

The plot has mysterious elements, and some people refer to it as a mystery, but that aspect didn’t stand out to me. There is a satisfying explanation at the end.

The writing did not consistently pull me in, and I didn’t feel connected to the main characters until the end. Matilda often resorts to asking theoretical questions, which to me feels like cheating. In general, I didn’t like the writing as much I did for We Were Liars or The Disreputable History of Frankie Landau-Banks.

Recommendation

We Fell Apart is a solid YA coming of age story, with a quiet mystery and a little bit of romance, kind of like what John Green does in Turtles All the Way Down. It’s not my favorite of Lockhart’s, but it isn’t bad.

I haven’t yet read the second book in the We Were Liars series, Family of Liars. Have you? What did you think?

Note: We Were Liars TV series dropped on Prime summer 2025. I won’t watch tho. The book is always better than the show. 😉

Thanks for getting nerdy with me!

Why The Wedding People makes a great summer read

Our book club chose to read The Wedding People by Alison Espach for our May book because we had two mothers planning weddings for this summer. We thought it might be good stress relief for them (and the rest of us.) Turns out, The Wedding People isn’t a lighthearted read, but it is a compelling one, and I still think it qualifies as a great addition for your summer reading list. It was the Goodreads Choice Award winner in 2024 for Readers’ Favorite Fiction.

Phoebe, the main character in The Wedding People, arrives at a quaint New England hotel with a clear objective. A sad objective. But the fact that the hotel is booked full of wedding guests complicates her plan. And when she takes a short, but fateful, ride with the bride who orchestrated the elaborate wedding festivities, Phoebe’s plan gets completely sidelined. That’s when the interesting conversations begin.

What I liked

 The dialogue and interactions between characters in The Wedding People felt real and engaging. The characters are definitely flawed, but relatable, and I enjoyed watching them connect and evolve over the course of the story. Author Alison Espach tackles themes of grief, human nature, and family dynamics. Her insights are sometimes funny (I laughed out loud more than once while reading this book) and often touching. The language and descriptions were easy to read, and for the first time in a while, I found myself wanting to pick up the book and looking forward to my pre-bedtime reading.

The Wedding People provides a satisfying ending. In the six days Phoebe spends with the wedding people at this small hotel, she learns a lot about herself and others. She finds a voice she didn’t realize she had suppressed.

I also enjoyed the literary references sprinkled throughout the book, and the fact that Phoebe, a professor of literature, turns around books placed on shelves in the lobby of her hotel that have been lined up with their spines facing in. Who shelves books with the spines facing in? You can’t see the titles! Or the color of the cover! Ludicrous.

What I didn’t like

The dark beginning of The Wedding People threw me – and I hope it doesn’t throw off other readers. A friend in my book club said she had a hard time finding a character she liked – the cast definitely has issues- but I enjoyed getting to know Phoebe and watching her evolve.

Word Nerd recommendation

The Wedding People is a great read for lovers of literary fiction and those who want something engaging to read at the beach or by the pool. It’s compelling and easy to enjoy.

Help! I’m leaving in two weeks for a trip to Europe. First, pray we don’t get sprayed by angry locals with squirt guns. Second, what books do you recommend for my flight and the hours I’ll spend in airport waiting areas? Share below in the comments.

Thanks for getting nerdy with me!

Two important books for better women’s health

graphic that says Two Great Books for Women's Health Month

May is Women’s Health Month, and to celebrate women, I’m sharing two books that address a critical issue for our health- menopause. If you are not a woman, or think you are too young to worry about this, read on! For too long, we’ve felt awkward about discussing menopause. But, thank goodness, when I hit my late 40s and perimenopause started to rock my world, I found Dr. Jen Gunter and Amanda Thebe. These women, one an OB/GYN grounded in data and snark, the other a sassy Women’s and Fitness Health Expert, helped me during a difficult time in my health journey.

Gunter and Thebe have both published helpful books about menopause. These books armed me with information and strategies to manage my well being, and hopefully, they will help you, or someone you know, as well.

The Menopause Manifesto: Own Your Health with Facts and Feminism by Jen Gunter

I first heard Dr. Jen Gunter speak about menopause on a running podcast. She had great tips for managing symptoms of perimenopause, and so I decided to check out her book, The Menopause Manifesto. She didn’t disappoint.

Caveat: in the 1990s, I earned a Master of Science in Physical Therapy. We spent a ton of time in the PT Program at Virginia Commonwealth University reading scientific studies to determine if results were valid and reliable. So, I’m a science kind of gal. Which is why I respect how Dr. Gunter approaches the topic of menopause with data and information. Yet, she breaks down studies about women’s health into terminology that empowers instead of intimidates. Throughout her book, she gives personal anecdotes and humorous asides that make her feel like a good friend sitting next to you at the coffee shop. What I really like is the way she lays out facts, risk factors, and benefits so that readers can decide what options might be best for them. She never advocates just one approach but always acknowledges that a woman needs to choose for herself what she’s willing to try. The only agenda she pushes is one of personal choice and high quality of life.

Gunter keeps her information packed book fun and appealing with a generous dose of humor and some biting feminism. She asserts that a medical system dominated by men has for decades minimized or dismissed the needs of women, often employing offensive language to do so. For example, when discussing the latent insult in the diagnosis “ovarian insufficiency syndrome,” she ponders what might happen if the diagnosis of erectile dysfunction was renamed “penile insufficiency.” 😉 I often laughed out loud reading The Menopause Manifesto.

I recommend getting (or giving as a gift to a woman you love) The Menopause Manifesto in printed, physical form. My copy has post it notes, margin notes, and underlines scattered throughout. This is truly a reference manual. Gunter has also published The Vagina Bible, which I gave to my daughter when she was 17. Daughter took it to college and shared with many of her friends, as an alarming number of them had little knowledge about how to take care of their lady parts. Gunter has a Substack called The Vajenda that I follow for ongoing news and insights about women’s health. She’s also a great follow on Instagram.

Menopocalypse: How I learned to Thrive During Menopause and How You Can Too by Amanda Thebe

I also found Amanda Thebe through a running podcast, and she has given me the encouragement I need to accept my changing body as I age. Her book, Menopocalypse, and her inspiring Instagram feed, encourage me to think kindly about myself while pushing for improvement in the right ways.

Menopocalypse offers nutrition information and an Menopause Metobolic Resistance exercise program to help you eat better and get stronger. She shares the struggles and pitfalls of her own journey with menopause and what she learned along the way. One big thing – when bad days hit, give yourself grace. Also the concept of NEAT – non-exercise activity thermogenesis- which basically means you need to MOVE, even if it’s not for exercise. It’s still good for you, body and spirit. Additionally, Thebe addresses the mental health issues related to menopause, and how stress can worsen symptoms.

Thebe uses a humorous style which some reviewers found off putting, but I like. I will say it is easy for me to follow her exercise plan, but I have background in physical therapy, coaching, and group exercise instruction. Someone else might benefit from a more personal approach or meeting with someone in person in addition to reading this book.

Have you found books or information about Menopause that you would like to share? Please speak up in the comments!

Thanks for getting nerdy with me!

What you should know about one book the Naval Academy took out of its library

At the beginning of April, the office of Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth told the Naval Academy to conduct a review of all of the books in its library and remove any that promote DEI, or diversity, equity, and inclusion. The directive was triggered by an Executive Order President Trump signed in January that banned DEI curriculum, instruction, and programs in any kindergarten through 12th grade schools that receive federal funding.

But the Naval Academy, along with the other major military academies of the United States, instructs adults. The students at these academies prepare to utilize weapons and engage in combat. Graduates will come in contact with people from a variety of cultures and perspectives around the world. Books in a library should not be perceived as a threat to them.

The USNA website states its mission:

To develop Midshipmen morally, mentally and physically and to imbue them with the highest ideals of duty, honor and loyalty in order to graduate leaders who are dedicated to a career of naval service and have potential for future development in mind and character to assume the highest responsibilities of command, citizenship and government.

Nevertheless, when word got out that the Naval Academy hadn’t yet purged books supporting DEI, and Secretary Hegseth planned a visit to Annapolis, leaders at the school got busy reviewing titles. They used a keyword search to find books that might promote DEI and turned up over 900 titles. The Academy ultimately removed almost 400 books from the Nimitz Library shelves. You can find the list online, and many of the titles pulled address racism, women’s studies, gender identity, and other non-fiction titles. An analysis of Hemingway’s novels appeared on the list, as well as Maya Angelous’ memoir, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings.

The removal of the books at USNA prompted this response from Jonathan Friedman, PEN America’s managing director for U.S. Free Expression programs.

 “The U.S. Navy has long and properly prided itself on training officers who broadly understood the world and could serve this country in war and peace, as fighters and diplomats. This narrowing of the Naval mind is a retreat from the best of what the Navy has stood for. Books are not the enemy; ignorance is the enemy.”

 Most of the books were non-fiction, but one, a historical fiction novel called Horse by Geraldine Brooks, also was removed.  I recently read Horse, before the DEI Executive Order. I’m perplexed by the book purge at military academies in general, and about Brooks’s novel in particular. It’s a well written piece of fiction that explores the bonds between horse and groom, art and science, and the history of slavery in our country.

The Premise of Horse

Using beautiful language, Horse alternates timelines to tell the story of an extraordinary thoroughbred horse, Lexington. This horse actually lived in Kentucky in the mid-19th century and amazed racing enthusiasts with his power and endurance. In Horse, readers meet the fictional enslaved groom Jarrett who cares for Lexington and undoubtedly contributes to his success. In the modern timeline, a Smithsonian scientist from Australia and a Nigerian-American art historian cross paths and become romantically entangled as they research Lexington’s legacy.

What I liked

The modern narrative is set in D.C., one of my favorite cities. I enjoyed Brooks’s language around art – colors, brushstrokes, lighting. I’m not a horse lover, but I enjoyed how beautifully Brooks articulates the bond between animal and human. For me, the relationship between Jarrett and Lexington, and Jarrett’s character arc, were the most satisfying parts of the story.

What I didn’t like

The ending for the modern narrative doesn’t provide much by way of resolution. While the scientist and art historian explore new ideas and complicated aspects of race in their relationship, ultimately, neither character achieves satisfying change. I’m not sure what that says about the author’s perspective on our current society.

Recommendation

If you enjoy horses, art, or historical fiction, I recommend Horse by Geraldine Brooks. If you are interested in following how our current president is influencing culture and the discussion around history, I suggest you read from a variety of sources and review the list of 300 over books purged from the USNA. As of April 16, leaders at the Air Force Academy, West Point, and other military training schools have received orders to review, and if necessary, remove books that promote DEI.

Thanks for getting nerdy with me!