What’s the Story Behind Ketchup?

My youngest son asked for “catchup” the other day, and as I handed him the bottle of Heinz, I wondered where this odd word came from and what’s the right way to spell it? Catsup? Catchup? Ketchup?

If you’re curious about words, join Kathy at Bermuda Onion for the Wondrous Words Wednesday meme, where bloggers share new and interesting words.

Ketchup \ˈke-chəp, ˈka-\ noun; a seasoned pureed condiment usually made from tomatoes

According to the Online Etymology Dictionary, “ketchup” might have come from the Malay word “kichap” or from the Chinese word “koechiap”; both describe a fish sauce.  “Ketchup” first appeared in the U.S. around 1800.  “Catsup” is probably an attempt to “English-ize” the word.  The official spelling, according to the Grammarist and Merriam-Webster, is ketchup.  Outside of the U.S., the condiment is referred to as “tomato sauce”.

Word Nerd Workout

Don't forget to visit Kathy at Bermuda Onion

How do you see ketchup used/ spelled most often? Can you share another interesting “Englishized” word?

Thanks for getting nerdy with me!

Julia

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Books to Give for Father’s Day

Father’s Day is coming in just over a week, and instead of giving Dad the same tired present- a tie, a Lowe’s gift card, or a new grill accessory kit- give him something that’s good for him: a book!

The dudes in my life have recently burned through a number of books that they’ve enjoyed, and I think they might be good gift options for other guys. Caveat: I have not read these books myself, so I’m going on the reactions I’ve solicited and observed.

The Martian by Andy Weir

the martianMark Watney was one of the first people to walk on Mars. Then a dust storm hit, and his crew evacuated the planet, assuming he was dead. Now Mark must survive using his wit, ingenuity, and humor to keep him alive. This book balances scientific information with suspense and is billed as a thriller with plot twists. Who knew that a story about one guy stuck on a planet  could generate such excitement?

My guys liked:

  • The science. “He’s like McGyver on Mars.”
  • The humor
  • The format
  • It’s a good, original story.

Content warning: there is much foul language. For instance, the “F-bomb” is dropped on page one.

I’d like to read The Martian, but I’m afraid it’s sad. “Does he ever get off the planet?” I asked my son. He just looked at me. “Mom, he’s on Mars!”

I don’t take that as a good sign.

Concussion by Jeanne Marie Laskas

ConcussionThis non-fiction piece tells the fascinating story of Dr. Bennet Omalu, the pathologist who made a significant medical discovery about the dangers of head trauma. His research put him at odds with one of America’s most powerful organizations: the NFL.

Please note: I dislike football for multiple reasons and have always steered my children away from the sport. My son, an avid soccer player who is also not a huge fan of football, enjoyed the book. I’m curious to know how a football fan would react to its content.

My guys liked:

  • The factual content
  • The main character is likable and his story interesting

The Revenant by Michael Punke

The Revenant BookGoodreads hails this novel as “A thrilling tale of betrayal and revenge set against the nineteenth-century American frontier, the astonishing story of real-life trapper and frontiersman Hugh Glass.” It caught my attention because Leo finally won an Oscar for playing the lead role in the movie adaptation. My son received the novel as a birthday gift and enjoyed it.

My guys liked:

  • It’s semi-historically accurate
  • The epic-like plot

Warning: there is a lot of graphic violence.

Also, all of these books have been adapted into movies. This might encourage the guys in your life to read them, or it might deter them. (”I’ll just watch the movie.”) Proceed with caution.

What other guy friendly books can you add to my list?

Thanks for getting nerdy with me!

Julia

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vocab from Jodi Picoult: Allomother

This month, my book club is reading Leaving Time by Jodi Picoult, an intriguing story about a teen, Jenna, who is trying to solve the ten year old mystery of her mother’s disappearance. One night, at the elephant sanctuary owned and operated by Jenna’s parents, a woman was found dead, potentially trampled.  That same night, Jenna’s mom, Alice, was found unconscious.  Alice received treatment at a nearby hospital and then disappeared.  Jenna is convinced she’s still alive and recruits a psychic and a retired detective to find her.

Jenna’s mom is one of the alternating POVs in Leaving Time, and she shares much scientific info about elephants. Her notes are easy to read and relate to, as she is studying how elephants grieve. So far I’ve only come across one new word: allomother.

Although there are records of adoption within herds, the majority of allomothers will not nurse an orphaned calf; there is just not enough milk to go around without compromising their own biological offspring.

wondrous memeIf you like learning about new words, join the Wondrous Words Wednesday meme, where bloggers share new words they’ve come across in their reading.

Allomother \ˈa-lə-ˌmə-thər\ noun from Greek allos other; allo- being one of a group whose members together constitute a structural unit + mother;

  • an individual other than the biological mother of an offspring that performs the functions of a mother (as by caring for an infant temporarily). This phenomenon occurs among animals as well as humans (as when a grandmother takes over the care of a child when the child’s mother cannot do the job).

Interestingly, this word was first used in 1980. I wonder if changes in our society over the past several decades and the concurrent changes in the structure of the “typical” American family have brought about an increased number of “allomothers”.  Or perhaps the phenomenon has existed for centuries, and we’ve just recently given it a name.

Word Nerd Workout

What scientific terms have you come across in your reading lately?

Thanks for getting nerdy with me today!

Julia

 

 

 

 

 

 

Perfect Summer Reads!

Let me guess: you’re going on vacation, or maybe to the pool, and you need something summerish to read. What do I mean by summerish? It’s vacation and relax time, so no dry non-fiction or novels full of complex vocabulary and symbolism. Summer reading demands something smart yet easy to read, with humor as a bonus, and perhaps a summer setting.

Let me tell you what isn’t summerish. One year I took Great Expectations by Charles Dickens up to the Adirondacks for our annual Camp trip. My traveling companions thought I was crazy. GE is dense, difficult to read, and full of characters I can’t relate to. I’ll never make that mistake again.

In the spirit of summer, here are a few books that you can take to the beach/lake/camp site with you.

Big Little Lies by Liane Moriarty

Big Little LiesSeveral of my friends have been raving about Ms. Moriarty, and Ann Kingman of Books on the Nightstand recommended the audio of Big Little Lies a while ago. I listened to it last month, and now I get what all the fuss is about!

Moriarty combines wit, sensitivity, and suspense in Big Little Lies, a novel about a death at a school fundraiser. Using multiple POVs (points of view), Moriarty cleverly dispenses clues to her mystery, while also exploring sensitive issues like domestic abuse and assault. She does a great job of illustrating the complicated relationships between men and women, parents and children.

I’ve given this book as a gift several times in the past month, and one of my friends who doesn’t like to read actually finished it within a few weeks! A major accomplishment, and a major endorsement for Big Little Lies. Give it a try!

Now my only problem is deciding which Moriarty novel to read next. Suggestions?

The Last Days of Summer by Steve Kluger

Last Days of SummerThis epistolary novel (remember what that means? Told in letters) is a humorous exchange between a boy plagued by bullies and the third baseman for the New York Giants. Joey needs something to give him street cred with the kids in his Brooklyn neighborhood, so he sends letters to baseball star Charlie Banks requesting proof of their friendship. Initially, Banks does not appreciate his young fan’s attention, but the two end up exchanging many hilarious letters. We also get to see report cards, newspaper articles, and psychiatrist transcripts. Intrigued? You should be!

Since You’ve Been Gone by Morgan Matson

since you've been goneEmily’s best friend Sloane disappears at the beginning of the summer, leaving nothing behind except a cryptic “to do” list which includes things like skinny dipping, hugging a Jamie, and dancing all night. As Emily tackles each item on Sloane’s list, she expands her initially microscopic comfort zone and finds new-found confidence in the void Sloane left behind.

I loved watching Emily break free from her dependence on Sloane and embrace new relationships. This is a great book about tackling awkwardness and rising above doubt. It’s also very PG-13, with a little bit of kissing and drinking making up the “content”.

 

We Were Liars by E Lockhart

we were liarsThis one reads fast and features fantastic writing. It’s set on a family’s private island off the coast of Massachusetts during summer vacation, so it fits the summer setting requirement. Unfortunately, the end left me feeling a bit cheated.  My full review is here.

 

 

 

 

Hopefully, that will get you started off right.  For more summer reading ideas, check out The Books on the Nightstand summer reading bingo challenge.
What summer reads can you recommend?

Thanks for stopping by!

Julia

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nautical Terms You Should Know for a Cruise

Hi! After a week of visiting gorgeous islands in the Caribbean and indulging in way too much dessert, I’m back to share nautical terms I learned aboard the Disney Fantasy. As I stand at my writing desk and type, I can still feel the roll of the waves, even though I’ve been off the ship for three days. Aging is doing nothing good for my vestibular system.

5F8A2201
Our last stop, Castaway Cay, The Bahamas. The “Disney” Island.

My family had a fabulous time, and, I’m please to note, we were able to learn even while on vacation! For this week’s Wondrous Words Wednesday, here are Word Nerd Words we picked up while cruising the Caribbean:

  • Starboard– [noun from Old English stēorbord, from stēor– steering oar + bord ship’s side]; the side of a ship or aircraft that is on the right when you are looking toward the front
  • Port– [noun from Anglo-French, gate, door, from Latin porta passage, gate]; the left side of a ship or aircraft looking forward —called also larboard.
    • *Word Nerd Note: to help remember the difference, note that port and left both have four letters.
  • Forward [adjective from from Old English foreweard, from fore– + –weard -ward]; near the front of something, like the ship
  • Midship – I couldn’t find it in the dictionary, but this term is self-explanatory: in the middle of the ship
  • Aft- [adverb from Middle English afte back, from Old English æftan from behind]; near the back of a boat, ship, or aircraft; in the stern portion of the ship
  • Bow [noun from Middle English bowe, bowgh, probably from Middle Dutch boech bow, shoulder]; the forward part of a ship
  • Stern– [noun from Middle English, rudder, probably of Scandinavian origin; akin to Old Norse stjōrn steering, rudder]; the back part of a boat or ship.
    • *Word Nerd Note: the stern IS the back of the ship; aft describes the back area of the ship.
5F8A1960
Dumbo adorns the stern of the Fantasy
  • Leeward– noun; the side that is sheltered from the wind
  • Keel- noun from Middle English kele, from Old Norse kjǫlr; akin to Old English ceole throat, beak of a ship]; the part of a boat or ship that extends longitudinally along the center of its bottom and that often projects from the bottom

Thank you, Merriam-Webster

Specific to Disney cruises

  • Nominal fee = $20, as in, they charge a nominal fee to participate in a margarita tasting session. I think a “nominal fee” should be $5 or less, but I don’t run the cruise line.

Words that  came to mind during the cruise

  • Excess and indulgence (Access to free soft serve ALL DAY!)
  • Polite, friendly, happy (We never met a grumpy crew member).

Word Nerd Workout

wondrous memeCan you add to my list of nautical terms?  Or can you share interesting words you’ve learned during a vacation?

Don’t forget to stop by Kathy’s blog for Wondrous Words Wednesday!

Thanks for getting nerdy with me today!

Julia

 

 

 

 

 

 

Audio Books for the Family Road Trip

My clan will be heading out on a TEN hour road trip very soon, and with summer on its way, my guess is you might be also. Just this morning, a friend asked for audio book suggestions for her family road trip, and I realized, I need to stock up myself!

So here are some Word Nerd recommendations for audio books that will help you pass those long hours on the highway.

Audio book tips:

  • Before you buy, LISTEN TO THE SAMPLE. A narrator can make or break an audio book, and if the storyteller has a whiny voice that grates your ears, you’ll hate the book no matter how good the story is.
  • I use Audible and either download the books to my iPod nano (which plugs into my van’s USB port) or blue-tooth them to my van stereo system via the Audible iPhone app. For general Audible info, see my post Why Audible is Worth It.
  • Check with Common Sense Media to make sure there isn’t any controversial content in the book you choose- or you might have to explain terms like “French kiss” before you want to. 😉

Family Friendly Audio Book Recommendations:

  • Artemis FowlThe Artemis Fowl series by Eoin Colfer.  Artemis is a 12-year-old evil genius who steals gold from fairies to keep his family’s fortune strong. Over the course of ten books, he battles pixies and demons and grows a conscience. Nathaniel Parker does an excellent job narrating this series and incorporating different accents to distinguish characters. The writing is funny and smart and should appeal to all family members.
  • The Ranger’s Apprentice series by John Flanagan. Will wants to be a knight, but he’s too small, so when it’s time for the children of the castle to pursue a vocation, he’s invited to join the Rangers, an elite class of men who gather information and operate behind the scenes to protect the kingdom. These books have a medieval setting and lots of action. My boys love them, but so did my daughter and I. There are strong female characters, but most of the focus is on boys. Excellent narration from John Keating.
  • Wonder by R. J. Palacio. August Pullman, a ten-year old boy with a severe facial deformity, attends his first year of school, and it changes him and everyone around him.  A thoughtful story about kindness and acceptance.
  • The Harry Potter Series by J.K. Rowling.  Do I really need to explain?  Get the books narrated by Jim Dale.
  • The Chronicles of Narnia by C.S. Lewis.

I haven’t listened to these yet, but I think they would be good options:

  • The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane by Kate DiCamillo. A wonderful story of transformation from self-importance to selfless love.
  • Nooks coverAll Four Stars by Tara Dairman. The first book in a series about Gladys Gatsby, a top-notch food critic who is only in the sixth grade. Shh! Don’t tell!
  • Nooks and Crannies by Jessica Lawson. Tabitha Crum loves a good mystery, and when she receives a curious invitation to a country estate, she learns a secret that will put her detective skills to the test!
  • Igraine the Brave by Cornelia Funke. Igraine dreams of being a famous knight, but life in the castle is boring, until her parents turn themselves into pigs and her castle is threatened by capture.

Can you share any audio book recommendations?

And, if the kids get too rowdy, just slide up the soundproof glass behind the driver’s seat. Wait… your van/SUV doesn’t have that yet? Mine either! We need to give the car companies a tip…

Also, since I’ll be prepping for and enjoying vacation, the Word Nerd will take a blogging break for the next few weeks. I’ll be back in June with more nerdy tips!

Julia